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Should the U.S. Institute a National Sales Tax to Replace the Income Tax?
In a Nutshell
Yes |
No |
- A national sales tax discourages consumption, leading to a conservation of resources.
- The removal of an income tax encourages saving and investing, which is the key to job growth.
- Individuals would have an extra incentive to work hard and earn income, leading to a far more productive nation.
- A sales tax would be a much simpler system, eliminating the need for individuals to comply with complex tax reporting requirements and freeing up all the money & time lost on the income tax process.
- Tax rates can be targeted to encourage or discourage the consumption of certain items.
- Consumer prices of certain items would fall since labor and tax compliance costs would be cheaper to businesses.
- It's a tax system consistent with a free society; i.e. Americans have a choice regarding their taxes, unlike our current confiscation system.
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- A sales tax would be a regressive tax; i.e. low-income individuals would pay a much higher share of their incomes than wealthy individuals.
- A national sales tax is a risky system that may not raise near enough money to support all our needs in defense, education, health care, etc.
- Consumer spending, which drives a thriving economy, would likely drop as people save and invest more rather than spend.
- Many incentives built into our tax system (such as education, home ownership, charity, etc.) would be eliminated.
- Hundreds of thousands of attorneys, accountants, and human resource workers would likely lose their jobs due to the simpler tax system.
- Real estate values would likely plummet since the tax advantages to ownership would vanish.
- Mortgage and other consumer debt would likely explode since consumers would be forced to finance the taxes also.
- We would have to come up with another way to raise or set aside funds for social security.
- The transition costs of such a change would be extremely expensive.
- Tax evasion and instances of black market purchasing would likely skyrocket.
- Consumer prices of many items would go up by a much greater rate than the sales tax rate since raw materials would also be taxed.
- Retirees and others who have earned the majority of their life income have already had their money hit with income tax; thus, they will pay extra sales tax with money already subjected to income tax.
- A sales tax is more insidious; i.e. it's easier for the government to raise taxes without the people knowing it, as opposed to an income tax which shows up on the W2's and 1040's every year.
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Should There be a "Windfall Tax" on the Excess Profits of Oil Companies?
In a Nutshell
Yes |
No |
- Record prices for gas have been accompanies by record profits for the oil companies, punishing the little guy instead of billionaires.
- Rich oil executives are making millions in options and bonuses, even if their companies aren't very profitable.
- Money brought in could be put into an energy trust fund or alternative fuel research; it also could be put into other areas where we need funds such as defense, education, social security, etc.
- It ensures there won't be price gouging since unreasonable profits are taken.
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- Gas prices will likely increase since oil companies will factor the tax into their prices.
- Less potential for large profit means less incentive to invest in exploration, drilling, and refinery development; thus, it will lead to supply problems and greater foreign oil dependence.
- Companies shouldn't be punished just because they are successful.
- Oil stocks, which are owned by many Americans in 401(k)'s and other critical investment portfolios, would likely plunge in value.
- The tax would increase inflation, leading to higher prices on items unrelated to oil.
- Corporate profits of non-oil-related companies would tax a hit; thus, the decrease in corporate tax revenues would offset the money brought in by oil taxes.
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Should Products Which Contribute to Obesity (Such as Big Macs and Krispy Kreme Donuts) be Taxed?
In a Nutshell
Yes |
No |
- It helps discourage consumers from eating foods that aren't good for them.
- Health care costs of obesity are skyrocketing, and even non-obese people must share this cost burden.
- Additional revenue could be raised by the government to cover health care, medical research, and other items.
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- People are personally responsible for their weight, not the products.
- How would you decide what items to tax? Virtually any products can make you obese if abused.
- A tax would punish successful businesses for providing products that people want.
- The government already taxes income, alcohol, gasoline, sales, and about everything else in our lives.
- Additional taxes can lead to job cuts in the affected businesses and contribute a degradation of consumer purchasing power.
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Should Americans Be Able to Put Some of Their Social Security Contributions in Private Accounts?
In a Nutshell
Yes |
No |
- It gives poor people a better chance to retire wealthy.
- It makes up for inevitable benefit cuts that must eventually be made to the system.
- The stock market should get an initial bump in value.
- People are given a personal stake in the U.S. economy, providing extra incentive to help their companies and the nation as a whole to do well.
- Personal responsibility and ownership are injected into citizens' plans for retirement.
- Stocks & bonds are historically safe in long-term diversified portfolios (as evidence by their existence in every major government/union/corporate pension & retirement fund).
- Individuals who die early and don't recover all they paid in can pass on funds to their next of kin.
- Billions of dollars will be injected into corporate investment, leading to an economic stimulus.
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- Poor portfolio management could leave some retirees severely short of funds.
- Wide stock market price fluctuations could leave large groups of retirees in dire straits if their retirement occurs during a downturn.
- There are several less complicated fixes to social security available.
- This isn't the best time to address the problem (i.e. there are far more urgent issues).
- Even more money will be taken out of an already underfunded system.
- Current IRA's and 401k's offer essentially the same benefits as social security private accounts.
- The transition costs of setting up private accounts would be prohibitively high and severely add to an exploding deficit
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Should the individual tax on dividends be eliminated?
In a Nutshell
Yes |
No |
- It would lead to more responsibility in the accounting and administration of corporations.
- Retirees and others living on fixed incomes would have more take-home pay.
- It would stimulate more investment in the stock market, along with great business investment spending.
- More money in the hands of consumers means more money can be spent to get the economy going.
- It makes the expansion of small businesses easier.
- Consumers & private investors know how to handle money better than the government.
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- Most of the tax savings will be going to the wealthy.
- It discourages the investment of stocks in retirement accounts.
- Companies may slow down capital spending so they can pay out more dividends.
- Cutting taxes would be risky since we need the money for homeland security, education, and other priorities.
- There are ways to cut taxes that are more immediately stimulative to the economy.
- It would raise the interest cost of borrowing for state & local governments.
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Should the Minimum Wage Be Abolished (i.e. Reduced to $0.00)?
In a Nutshell
Yes |
No |
- The vast majority of economists believe the minimum wage law costs the economy thousands of jobs.
- Teenagers, workers in training, college students, interns, and part-time workers all have their options and opportunities limited by the minimum wage.
- A low-paying job remains an entry point for those with few marketable skills.
- Abolishing the minimum wage will allow businesses to achieve greater efficiency and lower prices.
- When you force American companies to pay a certain wage, you increase the likelihood that those companies will outsource jobs to foreign workers, where labor is much cheaper.
- Non-profit charitable organizations are hurt by the minimum wage.
- The minimum wage can drive some small companies out of business.
- A minimum wage gives businesses an additional incentive to mechanize duties previously held by humans.
- Cost-of-living differences in various areas of the country make a universal minimum wage difficult to set.
- The minimum wage creates a competitive advantage for foreign companies, providing yet another obstacle in the ability of American companies to compete globally.
- The minimum wage law is just another example of government condescendingly controlling our actions and destroying personal choice. Citizens do have the ability to say no to a lower wage.
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- Adults who currently work for minimum wage are likely to lose jobs to teenagers who will work for much less.
- Workers need a minimum amount of income from their work to survive and pay the bills.
- Businesses have more power to abuse the labor market.
- It forces businesses to share some of the vast wealth with the people that help produce it.
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