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622-8859?Suffixes are often used to form different parts of speech.
For example: respond (verb), response, responsibility (noun), and responsible (adjective).* These suffixes correspond to nouns: -ment, -er, -red, or no suffix
* These suffixes correspond to adjectives: -ing, -y, -ed, -ous, -ful Prefixes are often used to change the meaning. For example: respond (responder): co + respond = correspond (corresponder)
-ada------------palada -ful--------shovelful
-dad, -tad------cantidad -ty---------quantity
-ero------------panadero -er---------baker
-ando----------dando -ing--------giving
-oso------------rocoso -y----------rocky
-ia--------------biologia -y----------biology
-izo-------------rojizo -ish--------redish
-mente---------claramente -ly---------clearly
-on--------------lloron -ful---------tearful
-dor, -or--------hablador -er---------talker
-ura-------------negrura -ness------blackness
Prefix |
Base word |
Suffix |
Significado |
in- |
concious |
-able/ible |
conciente |
help |
ayudar, ayudo |
||
kind |
-ful |
amable |
|
un- |
literate |
letrado |
|
loyal |
-(i)ive |
fiel |
|
mature |
maduro |
||
im- |
measure |
-less |
medir |
polite |
educado |
||
popular |
-cy |
popular |
|
il- |
relevant |
relevante |
|
rely |
-(i)ty |
confiar, necesitar |
|
respect |
respetar, respeto |
||
ir- |
sense |
-ment |
sentido, sentir |
success |
exito |
||
thought |
-ness |
pensamiento |
|
dis- |
understand |
entender |
|
amaze |
asombrar |
||
mis- |
use |
-ing |
usar, uso |
Practice
1) Significant
2) Amazing
3) Mobile
4) Fixed
5) Broken
6) Reliable
7) Thoughtful
8) Pity
9) Reckless
10) Responsible
ADJECTIVE |
NOUN |
VERB |
entertaining |
||
fun |
||
develop |
||
trainer |
||
hate |
||
scare |
||
organize |
||
promise |
||
noise |
||
mess |
||
play |